Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin. | Идём в музей - aгрегатор музеев, выставок и экскурсий.

Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin

About museum

Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin (Dzhugashvili) – a Russian revolutionary, Soviet statesman, political and military figure, the first General Secretary of the Central Committee of the All‑Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), and the de facto leader of the USSR. He was born on 6 (18) December 1878 in the town of Gori in the Tiflis Governorate to a shoemaker and the daughter of a serf peasant. In 1894 he graduated from the Gori Spiritual School and in the same year entered the Tiflis Orthodox Theological Seminary. In August 1898 he joined the RSDLP. In 1899 he was expelled from the graduating class of the seminary for participating in Marxist circles.

In 1901 he was first arrested for organizing a May Day demonstration in Tiflis and from then on led the life of a professional underground revolutionary. He was repeatedly exiled to remote northern and eastern regions of the country, from which he typically escaped. In 1912, after the Prague Conference of the RSDLP(b), he was co‑opted in absentia to the party's Central Committee and headed its Russian Bureau. With Stalin's active participation, the first issue of the newspaper 'Pravda' was prepared and published. Around the same time he adopted his world‑famous pseudonym and published under it his first major theoretical work — 'Marxism and the National Question'. After the victory of the October Revolution he joined the Council of People's Commissars as People's Commissar for Nationalities.

In May 1941 Stalin assumed the duties of Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR. From the start of the war he was Chairman of the State Defense Committee, People's Commissar for Defense, and Supreme Commander‑in‑Chief of all the Armed Forces of the USSR. On 27 June 1945 Stalin was awarded the highest military rank of Generalissimus of the Soviet Union. In his later years Iosif Stalin suffered from a long and serious illness. He died on 5 March 1953, according to the medical report, from a massive cerebral hemorrhage.

Музеи, посвящённые персоне

Stalin's Bunker

In 1990 the secret of Joseph Stalin's former bomb shelter, known as Stalin's Bunker, located in the building of the former CPSU regional committee in Samara, was revealed. It was one of five secret bu ...

Samarskaya oblastʹ, g. Samara, ul. Frunze, 167

Date of birth

06 December 1878

Date of death

05 March 1953

Occupation

Statesman

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Podosinovsky Local History Museum

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Pytalovo Museum of the Friendship of Peoples

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Rostov Regional Museum of Local History

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Sakhalin Regional Museum of Local History

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Samara Literary and Memorial Museum named after M. Gorky

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Tolyatti Local History Museum

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Tomsk Regional Museum of Local Lore

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Tula Military-Historical Museum

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Tymovsky Local History Museum

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Urazovo Local History Museum

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Zelenogradsk City Local History Museum

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Zheleznogorsk City Local History Museum

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Zvenigorod State Museum-Reserve

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